Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle: A Comprehensive Guide
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a contagious viral disease that primarily affects cattle and water buffalo. It is caused by the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), which belongs to the Capripoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. LSD is characterized by the formation of nodules on the skin and other parts of the body, accompanied by fever, lacrimation, and hypersalivation. The disease can cause significant economic losses due to reduced milk production, hide damage, and mortality.